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Montana HOA and condo electronic voting law
Can a homeowners or condominium association in Montana hold its vote online? Here is what state law says and what it means for your board.
Allowed through the nonprofit corporation act
Main law: MCA 35-2-533.
Reviewed September 16, 2026. A summary of state law, not legal advice. Confirm with your association's attorney before a binding vote.
The rules at a glance
| Legal status | Through the nonprofit corporation act |
|---|---|
| Main statute | MCA 35-2-533 |
| How electronic voting gets authorized | Electronic ballots with member consent |
| Secret ballot and counting | No state rule found. Check your governing documents. |
| Paper ballot option | Yes, for non-consenting members |
| Ballot retention | State law does not set a period |
No community association statute addresses electronic voting, but the state nonprofit corporation act allows electronic ballots or remote voting for member votes. That path fits associations incorporated as nonprofit corporations. An unincorporated association should confirm its authority with an attorney.
Running a Montana vote with VoteStead
Available now, with attorney sign-off
VoteStead runs Montana elections with a Montana rule pack. Before a binding vote, the board confirms the state's required steps in the admin console. Until VoteStead's review of Montana law is complete, a binding vote also needs a sign-off letter from your association's attorney. Test elections run without it.
No VoteStead features are turned off by Montana law.
What every VoteStead election includes
- Ballots sealed on the owner's device and stored with no name attached
- A 2-of-3 key split, so nobody opens ballots before voting closes
- Email and text invitations, plus mailed notices with access codes
- Quorum tracking and automatic reminders to owners who have not voted
- A tracker code so each owner confirms their ballot counted
Montana questions
Can an HOA or condo association in Montana vote online?
Allowed through the nonprofit corporation act. How it gets authorized: Electronic ballots with member consent. Main law: MCA 35-2-533. Reviewed September 16, 2026. This is a summary, not legal advice.
What are the Montana secret ballot and vote counting rules?
The review found no Montana statute requiring secret ballots for these votes. Your governing documents may require one. VoteStead seals every ballot so nobody sees how an owner voted.
Do owners in Montana keep a paper ballot option?
Montana rule: Yes, for non-consenting members. VoteStead supports mailed voting notices with access codes for owners who get their mail on paper.
How long must a Montana association keep ballots?
Montana law does not set a period for these ballots. VoteStead keeps sealed ballots for 1 year after voting closes by default.
Is VoteStead available for Montana associations?
Yes. VoteStead runs Montana elections with a Montana rule pack. Features the state does not allow are turned off. Until VoteStead's review of Montana law is complete, a binding vote needs a sign-off letter from the association's attorney. Test elections run without it.